Dumbbell Row

The single-arm dumbbell row is a unilateral horizontal pulling exercise that develops back thickness and allows a greater range of motion than barbell rowing. Supporting one arm on a bench improves stability and isolation.

Beginner 💪 Back Compound Pull Unilateral
3–4
Sets
8–12
Reps
90 sec
Rest
Compound
Type
🏋️ Dumbbell🏋️ Bench
Dumbbell Row — start and finish positionsSTARTFINISH
Dumbbell
Back Beginner Compound One side at a time
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Muscles Worked

Learn more in the Back training guide →

Primary
Back
Secondary
Biceps
Rear Delts
Lats
Highlighted muscles

How To Perform

  1. 1 Place one hand and knee on the bench for support. Keep your back flat and parallel to the floor.
  2. 2 Hold the dumbbell in the opposite hand with arm fully extended.
  3. 3 Row the dumbbell up toward your hip, driving the elbow straight back.
  4. 4 Lower under full control to a full arm extension.

Form Cues

  • ✓ Drive your elbow toward the ceiling, not your hand toward your shoulder.
  • ✓ Avoid rotating your torso to assist the row — keep hips and shoulders square.
  • ✓ Row toward the hip, not the armpit — this increases lat involvement.

Common Mistakes

  • ✗ Rotating the torso to move more weight — this reduces lat isolation.
  • ✗ Pulling toward the armpit rather than the hip.
  • ✗ Not fully extending the arm at the bottom.
💡 Professor Splits Says:

Progressive overload is the engine of muscle growth. Track your weights and aim to add small increments weekly. For Dumbbell Row, this means gradually increasing load, volume (sets × reps), or decreasing rest periods over time.

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Where This Exercise Fits

FAQ

How many sets of Dumbbell Row should I do?▾
3–4 sets of 8–12 reps is a solid starting point. Adjust based on your training frequency and overall weekly volume for back. Beginners should start with the lower end; advanced trainees can push toward the upper range.
What muscles does Dumbbell Row target?▾
Dumbbell Row primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles include Biceps, Rear Delts, Lats.
Is Dumbbell Row good for beginners?▾
Dumbbell Row is beginner-friendly. Focus on technique with lighter loads before adding weight.
How much rest between sets?▾
For Dumbbell Row, 90 sec of rest between sets is recommended. Compound exercises require more recovery — longer rests (2–3 min) allow better performance on the next set.